Split-tiered point-to-point inline authentication architecture

ABSTRACT

Systems and methods for authenticating presumptively incompatible elements in a digital network are provided. A method may include receiving an access request from a client node in the network. The access request may be requesting access to an application in the network. The access request may be associated with a uniform resource identifier (“authURI”). The method may include extracting a target application from the URI. The method may include determining an authentication protocol that is supported by the target application. The method may include generating, based on the authentication protocol, a series of one or more authentication tests that, in combination, satisfy the authentication protocol. The authentication tests may satisfy the authentication protocol even when the client node natively supports a different authentication protocol. The method may include executing the series of authentication tests to authenticate the client node vis-à-vis the target application.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/509,589, filed on Jul. 12, 2019 and entitled “SPLIT-TIEREDPOINT-TO-POINT INLINE AUTHENTICATION ARCHITECTURE,” which is herebyincorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY

Aspects of the disclosure relate to digital networks. Specifically,aspects of the disclosure relate to systems and methods forauthentication in digital networks.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Digital networks may include many elements that interact with eachother. The elements may be native to the network. Some of the elementsmay be foreign to the network and may attempt to connect with or accessone or more of the elements in the network.

When a first element initiates an interaction with a second element, thefirst element may need to authenticate itself to the second element.Authentication may be critical for the security of data in the network,which may be especially important for networks that contain sensitivedata. The authentication may include a handshake. The authentication maybe defined by one of many authentication protocols.

Typically, the first element may communicate directly with the secondelement, or with a proxy of the second element, for authentication. Thedirect communication may lead to vulnerabilities, such as aninterception and redirection of the authentication communication.

Furthermore, a typical interaction may utilize an authenticationprotocol that is compatible with both the first and the second elements.When the first and second elements support authentication protocols thatare by default incompatible with each other, it may be difficult toachieve authentication. It may be especially difficult when one elementsupports an authentication protocol that is weaker than theauthentication protocol supported by the other element.

It would be desirable, therefore, to provide systems and methods formanaging authentication between different elements in digital networks.It would be further desirable for the systems and methods to operateinline, i.e., without necessitating the first element to interactdirectly with the second. It would be still further desirable for thesystems and methods to be operable even when the different elementssupport authentication protocols that are presumptively incompatiblewith each other.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

Aspects of the disclosure relate to systems and methods for providing adigital authentication architecture. The architecture may include one ormore client nodes and one or more applications. Each of the applicationsmay support an authentication protocol.

The architecture may also include an authentication adapter bridge(“AAB”). The AAB may be configured to receive an access request from afirst client node. The access request may be requesting access to atarget application from the one or more applications. The AAB may alsobe configured to provide an authentication pipeline between the firstclient node and the target application.

The authentication pipeline may facilitate an authentication stream thatsatisfies the authentication protocol that is supported by the targetapplication. The authentication stream may satisfy the authenticationprotocol even when the first client node supports a differentauthentication protocol. The AAB may further be configured toauthenticate the first client node to the target application via theauthentication pipeline.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The objects and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent uponconsideration of the following detailed description, taken inconjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like referencecharacters refer to like parts throughout, and in which:

FIG. 1 shows an illustrative system architecture in accordance withprinciples of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 shows another illustrative system architecture in accordance withprinciples of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 shows yet another illustrative system architecture in accordancewith principles of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 shows still another illustrative system architecture inaccordance with principles of the disclosure;

FIG. 5 shows another illustrative diagram in accordance with principlesof the disclosure; and

FIG. 6 shows yet another illustrative diagram in accordance withprinciples of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

Traditional authentication schemes may include AAA (authentication,authorization, and auditing/approval) handshakes. The traditionalauthentication schemes may rely on bidirectional authentication withsimilar authentication types, e.g., via a push/push stream. Aspects ofthe disclosure relate to mid-way AAA handshakes that allow differentauthentication strings to be linked serially and/or in parallel. Amechanism is provided to bridge those presumptively incompatible meansduring an authentication and/or data stream.

Systems and methods for providing authentication between elements in adigital network are provided. Authentication may preferably be providedeven when the elements are incompatible with each other. Elements may bepresumptively incompatible when they support different authenticationprotocols. One authentication protocol may, in some scenarios, provide ahigher level of authentication than the other authentication protocol.

A method may include receiving an access request from a client node inthe network. A client node may be a device. A client node may be anapplication. A client node may be a web browser. A client node may be auser profile. A client node may be associated with a user who may be amember or a guest of the network. The access request may request accessto an application in the network. The application may be a softwareprogram. The application may be a hardware component. The applicationmay be a database, a website, or any other suitable digital application.Access to an application may include running the application, retrievingdata from the application, storing data in the application, or any othersuitable use that a client may request from an application.

The access request may be associated with a uniform resource identifier(“URI”). For example, the URI may be a uniform resource locator (“URL”).The URI may be transmitted along with the access request. The method mayinclude extracting a target application from the URI. For example, theURI (e.g., a URL) may include predetermined portions for storinginformation relating to the access request, and one or more of thoseportions may indicate one or more target applications. The compositionof the URI may be customized for the network, and may be designed tofacilitate the storing and extracting of the information relating to theaccess request. The URI may be encrypted for increased security.

The method may include determining an authentication protocol that issupported by the target application. Determining an authenticationprotocol may involve searching a database that may store applicationsand their supported authentication protocols. Determining anauthentication protocol may involve a rule-based approach that mapscertain factors to certain authentication protocols. For example, anapplication that performs a certain function, has a certain productionyear, is associated with a certain level of security or sensitivity, orany other suitable factor, may be mapped to certain authenticationprotocols that suit that factor.

The method may include generating, based on the authentication protocol,a series of one or more authentication tests. The series ofauthentication tests may, individually or in combination, satisfy theauthentication protocol. The authentication tests may satisfy theauthentication protocol even when the client node natively (i.e., bydefault in the current state) supports a different authenticationprotocol. For example, the authentication protocol of the targetapplication may utilize certain information. The native authenticationprotocol of the client node may not provide the requisite information.The authentication tests may obtain the requisite information in orderto satisfy the authentication protocol of the target application.

Obtaining the requisite information may include querying the clientnode. Multiple authentication tests may obtain different parts of therequisite information. For example, a user profile may attempt to loginto a secure application. The login credentials may be one authenticationtest. However, the attempted login may be on a device that isunrecognized or has a low level of security, and the secure applicationmay require a relatively high level of security. In this scenario, themethod may include additional authentication tests, e.g., obtaining anadditional passcode, PIN, biometric confirmation, and/or any othersuitable authentication information in order to satisfy theauthentication threshold for the secure application.

One or more of the authentication tests may also be designed to protectagainst specific threats. For example, one of the tests may targetmalicious SQL injections, or any other threat that may be specified bythe target application.

In certain embodiments, the client node may be one of a plurality ofclient nodes, and the method may further include amalgamatingauthentication data from the plurality of client nodes to authenticateone or more of the plurality of client nodes vis-à-vis the targetapplication. For example, a certain user profile may attempt to access asecure website with somebody else's computing device. Based on therequirements of the secure website, the system may obtain a passwordfrom the user and various pieces of suitable authentication informationfrom the computing device to satisfy the authentication requirements ofthe secure website.

The method may include executing the series of authentication tests toauthenticate the client node vis-à-vis the target application.

The method may be operable for a wide range of authentication protocolsthat may be supported by the client node or the target applications.Some examples of authentication protocols may include:

-   SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language);-   SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Mutual Auth;-   Basic access authentication;-   JWT (JSON Web Token);-   SSL/TLS (Transport Layer Security) Offload Encryption (may include    HSM—Hardware Security Module);-   OAuth (Open Authorization);-   OAuth 2.0;-   Ping OAuth 2.0<OAuth 2.0>Token Validation;-   Client ID enforcement;-   Ping STS (Security Token Service)<ping STS>Token Validation;-   IP White Listing;-   UUM (Unified User Management) Token;-   X.509 Certificate-Based; and    any other suitable authentication protocol. An authentication    protocol may also include a combination of one or more other    authentication protocols. An authentication protocol may also    include a custom protocol that defines certain parameters or    requirements that must be met to achieve authentication for the    application.

In some embodiments, the target application may be one of a plurality oftarget applications. The method may further include executing the seriesof authentication tests to authenticate the client node vis-à-vis one ormore of the plurality of target applications. For example, eachauthentication test individually may obtain the elements necessary tosatisfy the authentication protocol of one of the target applications.Alternatively, multiple authentication tests together may satisfy therequirements of one or more of the target applications.

The method may, in some embodiments, further include generating a tokenand an associated token mapping for the access request. A token may bean identifier (e.g., an alphanumeric string) that is associated with theclient node and/or the access request. The token may not include anysensitive or revealing information about the client node and the accessrequest. Each token may be single-use. The token may be issued to theclient node upon successful authentication, and may be used by theclient node to gain access to one or more authorized destinations. Thetoken mapping may include a scheme that governs the access for theclient nodes and/or the access requests that each token authorizes,e.g., the client/request, resource, type of access, duration of access,etc., that is associated with each token. The token mapping may be, atleast in part, implicit in the identifier string. The token mapping maybe stored in a database.

The method may also include managing access between the client node andthe target application based at least in part on the token and the tokenmapping. Token-based access may reduce the amount of sensitiveinformation that is transmitted across and outside the network, andthereby increase the security of the system.

A digital authentication architecture is provided. The architecture mayinclude one or more client nodes and one or more applications. Each ofthe applications may support an authentication protocol. Thearchitecture may also include an authentication adapter bridge (“AAB”).

The AAB may be configured to receive an access request from a firstclient node. The access request may request access to a targetapplication from the one or more applications. The AAB may also beconfigured to provide an authentication pipeline between the firstclient node and the target application. The authentication pipeline mayfacilitate an authentication stream that satisfies the authenticationprotocol that is supported by the target application. The authenticationstream may satisfy the authentication protocol even when the firstclient node supports a different authentication protocol. The AAB mayfurther be configured to authenticate the first client node to thetarget application via the authentication pipeline.

In some embodiments, the authentication pipeline may be a multi-tieredauthentication pipeline. A multi-tiered authentication pipeline mayinclude a series of authentication modules. Each authentication modulemay be configured to administer one (or more) authentication test. Theone (or more) authentication test may be selected from a series ofauthentication tests.

In certain embodiments, the AAB may be further configured to provide anamalgamated authentication pipeline. The amalgamated authenticationpipeline may facilitate a combination of a plurality of authenticationstreams. The authentication streams may communicate authentication datathat, in combination, satisfy the authentication protocol that issupported by the target application.

In some embodiments, the plurality of authentication streams may obtainthe authentication data from a plurality of client nodes.

In certain embodiments, the AAB may be further configured to authorizethe first client node to access a plurality of target applications. Forexample, the access request may request access to multiple applications.The AAB may tailor the set of authentication tests, based on theauthentication requirements of each application, to facilitateauthorization to all of the multiple applications. The authenticationrequirements for the plurality of applications may include one or moreof the authentications protocols enumerated above, and/or any othersuitable requirement for authentication.

In some embodiments, the access request may be associated with a uniformresource identifier (“URI”). The authentication pipeline may beassociated with a routing that is based at least in part on informationincluded in the URI.

For example, the URI may be a uniform resource locater (“URL”). Anexemplary URL-based routing may include a URL of the format:“https://targethost.com:port/clientId/service/ . . . /”. After the portnumber in the URL, the portion “clientId/service” may determine therouting logic of the target host and the type of authenticationmechanism supported. This may provide the ability to support multipletargets within the same clientId. The check for URL and clientId maypreferably be made as part of authentication and/or authorization beforethe request is routed.

The architecture may, in certain embodiments, further include atokenization module. The tokenization module may include a tokengenerator. The tokenization module may also include a database forstoring tokens. The database may also store a mapping associated witheach of the tokens. Access between the client nodes and the applicationsmay be based at least in part on one or more of the tokens.

The AAB may, in some embodiments, be further configured to provideauthentication, authorization, and auditing (“AAA”) for the accessrequest. For example, auditing may include generating a unique ID foreach request, and logging the request associated with the unique ID.This may be useful for troubleshooting and other auditing purposes.

A method for providing authentication between presumptively incompatibleelements in a digital network is provided. The method may includereceiving an access request from a client node in the network. Theaccess request may request access to a target application.

The method may include identifying an authentication protocol that issupported by the client node. The method may also include identifying anauthentication protocol that is supported by the target application.

The method may include providing an authentication pipeline between theclient node and the target application. The method may also includefacilitating, via the authentication pipeline, an authentication streamthat satisfies the authentication protocol that is supported by thetarget application. The authentication stream may satisfy theauthentication protocol even when the client node supports a differentauthentication protocol. The method may further include authenticatingthe client node to the target application via the authenticationpipeline.

In some embodiments of the method, the authentication pipeline may be amulti-tiered authentication pipeline, and the method may further includeadministering, via each tier of the multi-tiered authenticationpipeline, one authentication test from among a series of authenticationtests.

The method may, in certain embodiments, further include communicatingauthentication data via a plurality of authentication streams. Themethod may also include amalgamating the authentication data to satisfythe authentication protocol that is supported by the target application.In some embodiments, the method may include obtaining the authenticationdata from a plurality of client nodes.

The method may, in some embodiments, further include authorizing, viathe authentication pipeline, the client node to access a plurality oftarget applications.

In certain embodiments, the access request may be associated with auniform resource identifier (“URI”). The method may further includerouting the authentication pipeline based at least in part oninformation included in the URI.

The method may, in some embodiments, further include generating a tokenand an associated token mapping for the access request. The method mayalso include managing access between the client node and the targetapplication based at least in part on the token and the token mapping.

In some embodiments, the method may further include providingauthentication, authorization, and auditing (“AAA”) for the accessrequest.

Thus, aspects of the disclosure may provide a AAA Bridge that supports amid-stream (i.e., without the requesting node communicating directly tothe target application) AAA bridging. The AAA Bridge may also support apre-stream AAA bridging with relatively weaker authentication protocols.AAA streams may also, in some embodiments, be broken into sub-secondarystreams to allow multiple downstream devices or systems. This may allowa user to create multi-block authorization tailored to each system.

The AAA Bridge may also provide in-flight (i.e., real-time)determination of the type of authentication supported by the client onother end of request to bridge between the two parties. Thedetermination may be based at least in part on an associatedauthentication policy for client nodes. The policies may be stored in adatabase. Requests may be monitored, and, based on an identifier (whichcan be part of a URL, custom header, or other URI), the system mayautomatically retrieve the associated policy and determine the type ofauthentication supported by the target client. Accordingly, the requestmay be addressed in real-time to establish the connection.

Furthermore, multiple portions of a URL (e.g., “ . . ./clientId/service/ . . . ”) may provide information that may betranslated to support multiple combinations (different environments,different targets etc.) for the same client.

The AAA Bridge may also provide the ability to connect/bridge multipleclients from weaker authentications (e.g., SSL-mutual auth) to strongerauthentications (e.g., oAuth 2) with different supported authenticationtypes. For example, there are times when a user has a weakerauthentication and wants to connect to a stronger authentication post.The AAA bridge may be able to act as a multi-factor entry for more thanone authentication scheme, allowing the user to “enter” a more secureedge/perimeter zone.

Bridging logic may be provided to enable authentication services betweendifferent kinds of authentication mechanisms by dynamically convertingone mechanism to another at runtime. Instead of authenticating directlyto each other, consumer programs and services may connect to a broker,which provides bridging logic that carries out the authenticationconversion.

The consumer programs may interact with a middle-tier broker thatprovides authenticating bridging features. Separate authenticatingadapters may be used to translate the incompatible mechanism to therequired authentication mechanism. The broker may then communicate withthe services for establishing the authentication mechanism.

Once authentication is established, the broker system may generate atoken to connect with the consumer. A corresponding mechanism mapper maymap the token in the broker system.

In one exemplary implementation, the system may utilize SSL (SecureSockets Layer) Mutual Auth and HSM (hardware security module) Offloadingvia Connection Inspection. The exemplary implementation may includeusing a Custom IRULE on LTM (Local Traffic Manager) that may inspectClient SSL negotiation on LTM. It may extract Certificate expiry,Certificate Common name, and/or serial number. If the certificate isexpired, or not part of an approved trust store, the connection may berejected. If a valid certificate is presented, certification informationmay be extracted and added to HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) payloadalong with IP (Internet Protocol) address and Protocol TLS Informationfor authentication against custom entitlements for that client. Clientcommunication may terminate on LTM Edge where certificates may be storedin HSM.

Apparatus and methods described herein are illustrative. Apparatus andmethods in accordance with this disclosure will now be described inconnection with the figures, which form a part hereof. The figures showillustrative features of apparatus and method steps in accordance withthe principles of this disclosure. It is understood that otherembodiments may be utilized, and that structural, functional, andprocedural modifications may be made without departing from the scopeand spirit of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 shows illustrative system architecture 100 according to aspectsof the disclosure. Architecture 100 shows an authentication adapterbridge (“AAB”) 101. AAB 101 may connect a client node 103 with a targetapplication 105. AAB 101 may provide an authentication bridge forauthenticating client node 103 to target application 105. AAB 101 may beconfigured to provide the authentication even when client node 103 andtarget application 105 support authentication protocols that are bydefault incompatible.

FIG. 2 shows illustrative system architecture 200 according to aspectsof the disclosure. Architecture 200 shows an authentication adapterbridge (“AAB”) 201. AAB 201 may connect elements 203-207 with a targetapplication 209. Elements 203-207 may be different parts (logically orphysically) of the same client node, or they may be different clientnodes. AAB 201 may provide an authentication bridge for authenticatingelements 203-207 to target application 209. AAB 201 may be configured toprovide the authentication even when elements 203-207 and targetapplication 209 support incompatible authentication protocols. AAB 201may obtain authentication data from elements 203-207 via a series ofauthentication tests. The series of authentication tests may beconstructed based on the authentication protocol supported by targetapplication 209. AAB 201 may provide the authentication at least in partby amalgamating the authentication data obtained from elements 203-207.

FIG. 3 shows illustrative system architecture 300 according to aspectsof the disclosure. Architecture 300 shows an authentication adapterbridge (“AAB”) 301. AAB 301 may connect a client node 303 with a targetapplication 105. AAB 101 may provide an authentication bridge forauthenticating client node 103 to target applications 305-309. AAB 301may be configured to provide the authentication even when client node303 and target applications 305-309 support incompatible authenticationprotocols.

FIG. 4 shows illustrative system architecture 400 according to aspectsof the disclosure. Architecture 400 shows an authentication adapterbridge (“AAB”) 401. AAB 401 may connect elements 403-407 with targetapplications 409-413. Elements 403-407 may be different parts of thesame client node, or they may be different client nodes. AAB 401 mayprovide an authentication bridge for authenticating elements 403-407 totarget applications 409-413. AAB 401 may be configured to provide theauthentication even when elements 403-407 and target applications409-413 support incompatible authentication protocols. Providing theauthentication may include amalgamating authentication data obtainedfrom elements 403-407. An AAB according to the disclosure may beconfigured to provide authentication for one, some, or all of thescenarios shown in FIGS. 1-4 .

FIG. 5 shows illustrative diagram 500 according to aspects of thedisclosure. Diagram 500 shows Authentication Bridging System (ABS) 501.ABS (otherwise referred to herein as AAB, AAA bridge, bridging adapter,authentication adapter, and other similar terms) 501 may be configuredto take a master input from various AAA external streams (e.g., from oneor more of elements 507-515) and create a tokenized main AAA stream(MAAAS). This MAAAS can be then converted to a Secondary AAA stream(SAAAS) that may be compatible with a downstream system.

The MAAAS or SAAAS may be created using bridging adapter 503 and/orbridging mapper 505. Bridging adapter 503 may use information stored inbridging mapper 505 to convert from authentication protocols supportedby client nodes (e.g., one or more of elements 507-515) toauthentication protocols supported by one or more of target applications517-527.

Elements 507-515 may support various authentication protocols. Forexample, element 507 may be a SAML client. Element 509 may be a BasicAuth client. Element 511 may be an OAuth client. Element 513 may be anOAuth2 client. Element 515 may be a JWT client.

Actual routing of the MAAAS or SAAAS may include the use of tokens.Using tokens may involve token generator 529 and/or token/authenticationmapping database 531.

The MAAAS or SAAAS may also be broken into sub secondary streams toallow access to multiple downstream devices or systems (e.g., one ormore of applications 517-527). Applications 517-521 may be servers thatprovide authentication and/or authorization. Applications 523-527 may beservers that provide resources, functional applications, and/orservices. The system may need to access one or more of applications517-521 as a prerequisite for accessing one or more of applications523-527.

This may allow a user to create a multi-block authorization tailored toeach system to prevent abuse of AAA leak. AAA leak can occur when partof the AAA stream is fed downstream potentially exposing the AAA streamto a Man-In-The-Middle attack.

FIG. 6 shows illustrative diagram 600 according to aspects of thedisclosure. Diagram 600 shows one exemplary implementation of anauthentication architecture within a digital network.

Client 601 may request access to application 611. Client 601 may belocated outside one or more firewalls of a network. Application 611 maybe located behind one or more firewalls of the network.

Authentication Adapter Bridge (“AAB”) 603 may receive the request. AAB603 may be in a DMZ (“demilitarized zone,” or semi-protected location)that may be behind at least one of the firewalls in the network. Diagram600 may show communication between elements as represented by arrows.Arrows may exist in both directions between elements, to showbidirectional communication. The bidirectional communication may includea request and a response to or acknowledgment of the request.Communication may involve HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure).

AAB 603 may communicate with AAB services 605. AAB services 605 may bein a more protected location in the network. AAB services 605 mayprovide services for AAB 603. The services may relate to facilitatingauthentication for client 601. Services may include communicating withtokenization components 609. Tokenization components 609 may include atoken issue service and a token validation service. AAB 603 and/or AABservices 605 may communicate with AAB 607, which may be in a more securelocation than AAB 603, to authenticate client 601 vis-à-vis application611. AAB 603 and AAB 607 may represent two tiers of a multi-tier AAB.The two tiers may be responsible for different authentication testsand/or obtaining different information, for satisfying theauthentication protocol of application 611.

The steps of methods may be performed in an order other than the ordershown and/or described herein. Embodiments may omit steps shown and/ordescribed in connection with illustrative methods. Embodiments mayinclude steps that are neither shown nor described in connection withillustrative methods.

Illustrative method steps may be combined. For example, an illustrativemethod may include steps shown in connection with another illustrativemethod.

Apparatus may omit features shown and/or described in connection withillustrative apparatus. Embodiments may include features that areneither shown nor described in connection with the illustrativeapparatus. Features of illustrative apparatus may be combined. Forexample, an illustrative embodiment may include features shown inconnection with another illustrative embodiment.

The drawings show illustrative features of apparatus and methods inaccordance with the principles of the invention. The features areillustrated in the context of selected embodiments. It will beunderstood that features shown in connection with one of the embodimentsmay be practiced in accordance with the principles of the inventionalong with features shown in connection with another of the embodiments.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the steps shownand described herein may be performed in other than the recited orderand that one or more steps illustrated may be optional. The methods ofthe above-referenced embodiments may involve the use of any suitableelements, steps, computer-executable instructions, or computer-readabledata structures. In this regard, other embodiments are disclosed hereinas well that can be partially or wholly implemented on acomputer-readable medium, for example, by storing computer-executableinstructions or modules or by utilizing computer-readable datastructures.

Thus, methods and systems for split-tiered point-to-point inlineauthentication architecture are provided. Persons skilled in the artwill appreciate that the present invention can be practiced by otherthan the described embodiments, which are presented for purposes ofillustration rather than of limitation, and that the present inventionis limited only by the claims that follow.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for authenticating a client node that isrequesting access to an application in a digital network, said methodcomprising: receiving an access request from the client node, saidaccess request associated with a uniform resource identifier (“URI”);extracting a target application from the URI; determining anauthentication protocol that is supported by the target application;determining that the authentication protocol requires more informationthan is provided by a default authentication protocol of the clientnode; determining a set of missing information that is needed to satisfythe authentication protocol; generating a series of one or moreauthentication tests that, in combination, obtain the set of missinginformation and satisfy the authentication protocol; and executing theseries of authentication tests to authenticate the client node vis-à-visthe target application.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the targetapplication is one of a plurality of target applications, and the methodfurther comprises executing the series of authentication tests toauthenticate the client node vis-à-vis one or more of the plurality oftarget applications.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the client nodeis one of a plurality of client nodes, and the method further comprisesamalgamating authentication data from the plurality of client nodes toauthenticate one or more of the plurality of client nodes vis-à-vis thetarget application.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:generating a token and an associated token mapping for the accessrequest; and managing access between the client node and the targetapplication based at least in part on the token and the token mapping.5. A digital authentication architecture, said architecture comprising:one or more client nodes; one or more applications, each of theapplications supporting an authentication protocol; and anauthentication adapter bridge (“AAB”), wherein said AAB is configuredto: receive an access request from a first client node, said accessrequest requesting access to a target application from the one or moreapplications; provide an authentication pipeline between the firstclient node and the target application, said authentication pipelinethat facilitates an authentication stream that satisfies theauthentication protocol that is supported by the target application,said authentication stream satisfying the authentication protocol evenwhen the first client node is associated with a default authenticationprotocol that provides less information than is required to satisfy theauthentication protocol, said authentication stream obtaining a set ofmissing information that is needed to satisfy the authenticationprotocol; and authenticate the first client node to the targetapplication.
 6. The architecture of claim 5, wherein the authenticationpipeline is a multi-tiered authentication pipeline, said multi-tieredauthentication pipeline comprising a series of authentication modules,each authentication module configured to administer one authenticationtest from a series of authentication tests.
 7. The architecture of claim5, wherein the AAB is further configured to provide an amalgamatedauthentication pipeline, said amalgamated authentication pipelinefacilitating a combination of a plurality of authentication streams, theauthentication streams communicating authentication data that, incombination, satisfy the authentication protocol that is supported bythe target application.
 8. The architecture of claim 7, wherein theplurality of authentication streams obtain the authentication data froma plurality of client nodes.
 9. The architecture of claim 5, wherein theAAB is further configured to authorize the first client node to access aplurality of target applications.
 10. The architecture of claim 5,wherein the access request is associated with a uniform resourceidentifier (“URI”), and the authentication pipeline is associated with arouting that is based at least in part on information included in theURI.
 11. The architecture of claim 5, further comprising a tokenizationmodule, said tokenization module comprising a token generator and adatabase for storing tokens and a mapping associated with each of saidtokens, and wherein access between the client nodes and the applicationsis based at least in part on one or more of the tokens.
 12. Thearchitecture of claim 5, wherein the AAB is further configured toprovide authentication, authorization, and auditing (“AAA”) for theaccess request.
 13. A method for providing authentication betweenpresumptively incompatible elements in a digital network, said methodcomprising: receiving an access request from a client node in thenetwork, said access request requesting access to a target application;identifying an authentication protocol that is supported by the clientnode; identifying an authentication protocol that is supported by thetarget application; determining that the authentication protocolrequires more information than is provided by a default authenticationprotocol of the client node; determining a set of missing informationthat is needed to satisfy the authentication protocol; providing anauthentication pipeline between the client node and the targetapplication; facilitating, via the authentication pipeline, anauthentication stream that satisfies the authentication protocol that issupported by the target application, said authentication streamobtaining the set of missing information; and authenticating the clientnode to the target application via the authentication pipeline.
 14. Themethod of claim 13, wherein the authentication pipeline is amulti-tiered authentication pipeline, and the method further comprisesadministering, via each tier of the multi-tiered authenticationpipeline, one authentication test from among a series of authenticationtests.
 15. The method of claim 13, further comprising: communicatingauthentication data via a plurality of authentication streams; andamalgamating the authentication data to satisfy the authenticationprotocol that is supported by the target application.
 16. The method ofclaim 15, further comprising obtaining the authentication data from aplurality of client nodes.
 17. The method of claim 13, furthercomprising authorizing, via the authentication pipeline, the client nodeto access a plurality of target applications.
 18. The method of claim13, wherein the access request is associated with a uniform resourceidentifier (“URI”), and the method further comprises routing theauthentication pipeline based at least in part on information includedin the URI.
 19. The method of claim 13, further comprising: generating atoken and an associated token mapping for the access request; andmanaging access between the client node and the target application basedat least in part on the token and the token mapping.
 20. The method ofclaim 13, further comprising providing authentication, authorization,and auditing (“AAA”) for the access request.